Sacramento Injury Lawyer Blog

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

Here, Defendant has failed to establish by any means how the "sub rosa" videotape contradicts or somehow discredits the testimony of any of Plaintiffs experts based on any legal criteria. Defendants have not explained if or how these experts failed to rely on personal observation, personal knowledge, or an assumption of facts finding support in the evidence. As is obvious, the "sub rosa" video was not the only evidence available to the jury, nor can an assumption be made that Plaintiffs experts opinions would have been altered in any way based on a video depicting activities Ms. Lee's own family testified. that she on occasion was able to participated in and/or perform.

Further, Defendant's reliance on two family law cases, related to asset value disputes is markedly distinguishable from a civil matter wherein medical experts base their opinions on examination of a Plaintiff and provide an opinion based on their background, expertise and experience, as was the case here. Further, Defendants have relied on court opinions regarding expert valuations of tangible assets, which is markedly divergent from the valuation of a person's future needs of a medical nature, as explained.

The Evidence Presented in the Trial Constitutes Significant Evidence

During the course of this trial, there was significant evidence with regard to the brain injury, and other physical injuries, suffered by Ella Lee. Every medical expert, Plaintiff or Defense, agreed that she did indeed suffer a brain injury. Further, the testimony of Plaintiffs experts and Defendant's experts as to the extent of Ms. Lee's injuries was not identical, but that is surely to be expected. The mere fact that there was contradicting expert opinion evidence does not diminish the solid value of the evidence presented.

Continue reading "Sacramento Auto Accident Victim Wins Huge Damage Award For Her Brain Injuries, Part 9 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

Defendant's Analogy Can Be Readily Distinguished From This Brain Injury Case

Defendant provides an example by way of reference to In re Marriage of Hewitson and In re Marriage of Rives as support for the proposition that Plaintiffs experts' testimony does not constitute substantial evidence. (Def. Mot., citing Hewitson (1983) 142 Cal.App.3d 874; citing Rives (1982) 130 Cal.App.3d 138)).

Defendant cites these two cases, which are a family law cases stemming from dissolution of marriage, for the proposition that an expert's testimony based on "improper" or "unwarranted" matters means the opinion is not supported by substantial evidence. Defendant fails to identify the Hewitson or Rives Court's reasoning for such a proposition.

In Hewitson, similarly to Rives, the court concluded that the trial court's determination of the value of a particular asset [closely held corporation] is a factual one and, if there is substantial evidence to support it in the record, the determination must be upheld on appeal. Hewitson, 142 Cal.App.3d at 885. The court continued its explanation by stating that if such determination is based solely or in large part on the opinion of an expert, the determination will not be upheld on appeal, unless the opinion satisfies the standard of admissibility set forth in Evidence Code section 801. Id. (citing In re Marriage of Rives (1982) 130 Cal.App.3d 138, 149-151; cf.. Solis v. Southern Cal. Rapid Transit Dist. (1980) 105 Cal.App.3d 382, 389-390).

Continue reading "City Tries To Overturn A Jury Verdict In Favor Of Brain-Damaged Sacramento Accident Victim, Part 8 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

As to Defendant's seven purported "false assumptions" that supposedly make the evidence presented in this traumatic brain injury case "insignificant," the Plaintiff would respond as follows:

Not one of Plaintiff's witnesses knew of the existence of the sub rosa video prior to their testimony. Despite Defendant's contention that the "sub rosa" contradicts the weight of the evidence, Plaintiffs family testified 1) that plaintiff was able to leave the house by herself on occasion and in fact had confusedly wandered in the neighborhood on occasion; 2) that plaintiff was able to dress herself on occasion, but more frequently than not needs assistance; 3) that plaintiff could move her arm somewhat, and that her movement and rotation in her left arm had reduced over recent months; 4) that plaintiff required supervision and was not the same since the collision and that the family tries to watch her as much as they can; 5) that plaintiff could walk unassisted on occasion, having good days and bad days.

Further, Plaintiffs experts testified that Plaintiff's future care needs would range from a level 2 to level 3 environment, which is contrary to Defendant's moving papers that suggest all evidence proffered by plaintiff suggested she would need no less than "24 hours a day, every day" care post-auto accident. Further, Plaintiffs expert Patti Green testified that Ms. Lee future surgical needs were suggested, but yet unknown pending further testing.

Continue reading "Brain-Damaged Sacramento Woman Wins Verdict Against City, Part 7 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

THE VERDICT WAS SUPPORTED BY SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE

Defendant contends that a miscarriage of justice will be had in this case if the verdict stands and further contends that the verdict is not based upon substantial evidence of plaintiff's brain injury. Defendant's Contention is plainly wrong. First, Defendant does not challenge the finding of liability in this matter and is thus not entitled to a JNOV in that regard.

Further, Defendant suggests that because Plaintiff's experts were not aware of the sub rosa videotape at the time of their testimony, that the opinions of Plaintiff's experts are erroneous. In this way, Defendant suggests that the "sub rosa" videotape simply wipes away any and all evidence of injuries to Plaintiff Ella Lee. However, plaintiff presented evidence that was sufficient to "reasonably inspire confidence," and support the verdict; as such, defendant is not entitled to a JNOV as to the damage award and Defendant's Motion should be denied in its entirety.

Defendant Erroneously Contends that Plaintiffs Experts Relied on False Assumptions

Defendant argues that Plaintiffs experts relied on false assumptions, including 1) that plaintiff was unable to leave the house by herself; 2) that plaintiff was unable to dress herself; 3) that plaintiff could not move her arm and needed shoulder surgery; 4)that plaintiff required 24 hour supervision; 5) that plaintiff could not walk unassisted; 6) that plaintiff would not be allowed to smoke; and 7) that plaintiff could not conduct a transaction by herself. Defendant suggests that the "sub rosa" video contradicts all of these alleged false assumptions.

Continue reading "Tragic Sacramento Officer-Involved Auto Collision Leaves Victim Brain-Damaged, Part 6 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

Further, a judgment notwithstanding the verdict can be sustained only when it can be said as a matter of law that no other reasonable conclusion is legally deducible from the evidence, and that any other holding would be so lacking in evidentiary support that the reviewing court would be compelled to reverse it, or the trial court would be compelled to set it aside as a matter of law. Moore v. San Francisco (1970) 5 Cal. App. 3d 728, 733-734 (referencing Palmer v. Agid (1959) 171 Cal.App.2d 271). A JNOV motion must be denied if substantial evidence "supports the verdict." Begnal v. Canfield Assocs., Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 66; Campbell v. Cal-Gard Surety Svs., Inc. (1998) Cal.App.4th 563; Palm Medical Group, Inc. v. State Comp. Ins. Fund (2008) 161 Cal. App. 4th 206, 218.

In the instant case, defendant erroneously argues that a miscarriage of justice has occurred in this brain injury case, without any adequate justification. Defendant suggests that no evidence was presented that would be of "solid value" or that would "reasonably inspire confidence" to support the verdict; however, this contention is unsupported and misleading.

In fact, defendant provides no valid argument to support this conclusion and instead urges this Court to weigh the evidence and make credibility determinations regarding specific witnesses, which is improper. As such, Plaintiffs respectfully request this Court to deny Defendant's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.

Continue reading "City Sued After Cop Collides With (Now) Brain-Damaged Sacramento Woman, Part 5 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

STANDARD FOR A JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTADING THE VERDICT

A Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (hereinafter "JNOV") challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence, essentially asking whether the evidence was sufficient to prove the claims or defenses asserted and now embodied in the jury's verdict, such as the one in this brain injury case. See Hauter v. Zogarts (1975) 14 Cal.3d 104; Clemmer v. Harford Ins. Co. (1978) 22 Cal.3d 865.

For purposes of a JNOV, all evidence supporting the verdict is presumed true, making the issue whether the facts, when presumed true, constitute a prima facie case or defense as a matter of law. Moore v. San Francisco (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 728; Fountain Valley Chateau Blanc Homeowner's Ass'n v. Dept. of Veterans Affairs (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 743.

The trial judge's power to grant a judgment notwithstanding the verdict is identical to his power to grant a directed verdict. The trial judge cannot weigh the evidence, or judge the credibility of witnesses. If the evidence is conflicting or if several reasonable inferences may be drawn, the motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict should be denied. A motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict of a jury may properly be granted only if it appears from the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the party securing the verdict, that there is no substantial evidence to support the verdict.

Continue reading "Multi-Car Collision Leaves Sacramento Woman With Brain Damage, Part 4 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

Prior to this catastrophic car crash, Ella Lee, a mother and grandmother, had a functional life filled with the typical array of ups and downs. Testimony was given that prior to this collision, Ms. Lee took care of her parents, enjoyed friends, and had relatively good health. She did have anxiety problems and according to the experts, had mental illness in the form of schizophrenia. But she was functional and lived independently. Now, she needs help with most basic daily tasks and requires supervision.

When she left the nationally renowned rehabilitation center in Sacramento, California, Universal Rehabilitation, she had regained many life survival skills to re-integrate into her world with the help of others, but she still was a danger to herself and others, easily confused, easily tired, and in chronic pain from the traumatic brain injury. She requires assistance from skilled nurses.

Sandra Lee has been fully evaluated by many top experts, including Physiatrist Bob Smith, M.D., Neuropsychologist Jeffery Brown, Ph.D., Neuropsychiatrist Lester Davis, M.D., and has had a comprehensive Life Care Plan put together with the help of these experts by Patti Green, a highly respected life care planner. Plaintiffs experts testified that Ella Lee's future medical care costs totaled $8,636,251.00 and that Ms. Lee's past medical expenses totaled $426,636.00.

In their case in chief, the City of Sacramento presented testimony of their medical experts, Julie Noonan, M.D, Robert Estes, M.D., and Frank Rubin, M.D. The City's accident reconstructionist, Stan Evans, also testified.

Continue reading "Sacramento Police Officer Involved In Catastrophic Car Accident, Part 3 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

From his own testimony, Choo froze, bringing his vehicle to a stop as it straddled the #2 lane (slow lane) on the Highway 160 westbound, directly in the path of travel of Black. Black then slammed on the brakes and tried to steer away from the vehicle in his path by turning his wheel to the right, skidding. Officer Black left two skid marks which are parallel. Black swerved and braked to avoid Choo's Malibu, and he slammed directly into the side of Ms. Lee's 1992 Toyota Camry.

The impact was so severe, it crushed the vehicle to the midline of the occupant compartment when she was struck at 30-40 m.p.h. (at impact). Only five inches of metal on the side of her vehicle stood between her and the oncoming battering ram of the front end of the police vehicle.

During the trial, both counsel stipulated to the fact that Ms. Lee was not in any way at fault for the collision. The stipulation of parties was read to the jury. The jury returned a verdict, determining that Officer Paul Black was 55% at fault for this collision and that Don Choo was 45% at fault for the cause of the collision. Defendant has not challenged this finding by way of Defendant's Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict.

As a result of the impact severity, Ms. Lee was knocked to the other side of the vehicle, despite her use of the passive restraint system within the vehicle. She was rendered unconscious and was in a coma for many days following the crash. She suffered a severe brain injury, cracked hip bones, a cracked skull and subdural hematoma, large lacerations on her head, a ruptured spleen, and many other related serious and life threatening injuries.

Continue reading "Woman From Sacramento Suffers Brain Damage After Auto Collision, Part 2 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

PLAINTIFF'S OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS & AUTHORITIES

INTRODUCTION

On September 9, 2005, a completely avoidable high-speed collision occurred on Highway 160 at the intersection of Royal Oaks Avenue shortly before midnight between two vehicles. Sacramento Police Officer Paul Black was rocketing down the road, eastbound, with two county probation officers in his vehicle, returning from a police matter in Roseville. Black was not authorized to be speeding, and he testified he had no right to be doing so. According to Black, he was not driving in any emergency fashion, or otherwise permitted to be operating under "Code 3" conditions. Therefore, it is undisputed that he had, at all times relevant, an obligation to adhere to the same rules of the road as a motor vehicle operator as any other citizen.

As Officer Black approached the intersection of Royal Oaks Avenue that evening, traveling well over the posted speed limit, at least pre-skid, Don Choo was waiting at a stop sign and the limit line to make a left-turn across Highway 160. He intended to traverse the two west-bound lanes of travel and enter the east-bound lanes. According to Mr. Choo, he nudged his vehicle out past the limit line to gain a line of sight to his left, and although he saw the oncoming Black vehicle, it appeared far enough away that he felt he could safely start the process of making his left-hand turn. The Choo vehicle, a white 2003 Chevrolet Malibu, started out and all of a sudden, Mr. Choo perceived the oncoming police vehicle traveling at an extremely high rate of speed. (See Part 2 of 9.)

Continue reading "Sacramento Man Involved In Tragic Auto Collision, Part 1 of 9" »

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this brain injury/car accident case and its proceedings.)

Prior to this catastrophic car crash, Ella Lee, a mother and grandmother, had a functional life filled with the typical array of ups and downs. Testimony was given that prior to this collision, Ms. Lee took care of her parents, enjoyed friends, and had relatively good health. She did have anxiety problems and according to the experts, had mental illness in the form of schizophrenia, but she was functional and lived independently. Now, she needs help with most basic daily tasks and requires supervision due to her traumatic brain injury.

When she left the nationally renowned rehabilitation center in Sacramento, California, Universal Rehabilitation, she regained many life survival skills needed to re-integrate into her world with the help of others, but she still was a danger to herself and others, easily confused, easily tired, and in chronic pain. She requires assistance from skilled nurses.

Sandra Lee has been fully evaluated by many top experts, including Physiatrist Bob Smith, M.D., Neuropsychologist Jeffery Brown, Ph.D., Neuropsychiatrist Lester Davis, M.D., and has had a comprehensive Life Care Plan put together with the help of these experts by Patti Green, a highly respected life care planner. Plaintiffs experts testified that Ella Lee's future medical care costs totaled $8,636,251.00 and that Ms. Lee's past medical expenses totaled $426,636.00.

Continue reading "Part 3 of 9" »